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<title>Northman's Fury</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/NFSep2007-1.html</link>
<description>Musings and rantings about topics I know little of.</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 15:38:24 -0400</pubDate>
<ttl>60</ttl>
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<title>Atheists Rising</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/dxb211571790.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[The Washington Post today is running two stories about the rising influence and political activism of non-believers in both America and Europe.  <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/14/AR2007091402501.html?nav=rss_print/asection">In one</a>, the reason given for the increasingly vocal non-believer community is a backlash against the quite vocal philosophies of the religious extremists.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>"There is a feeling that religion is being forced on an unwilling public, and now people are beginning to speak out against what they see as rising Islamic and Christian militancy," Sanderson said.<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
"Where religion is weak, people don't feel a need to organize against it," said Phil Zuckerman, an American academic who has written extensively about atheism around the globe.<br />
<br />
He and others said secular groups are also gaining strength in countries where religious influence over society looms large, including India, Israel and Turkey. "Any time we see an outspoken movement against religion, it tells us that religion has power there," Zuckerman said.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Certainly this is the feeling I get.  Generally, when the news shows want a "religious" guest perspective, they invite nutjobs like Bill Donahue to give them.  The impression given is that the Christian Right is actually representative of the Christian community.  Against that sort of religiosity, those of us who don't share their faith can't help but want to defend our own way of life, not that I'm anywhere near worried enough at this point to join any atheist organizations.<br />
<br />
The biggest problem I have with such, is that they have developed their own extremist fringe, which, like Christopher Hitchens, attack every whiff of religious observance regardless whether or not it is harmful.  (Honestly, slamming Mother Teresa?  Come on!)<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>The majority of nonbelievers say they are speaking out only because of religious fanatics. But some atheists are also extreme, urging people, for example, to blot out the words "In God We Trust" from every dollar bill they carry.<br />
<br />
Gaining political clout and access to television and radio airtime is the goal of many of these groups. With a higher profile, they say, they could, for instance, lobby for all religious rooms in public hospitals to be closed, as a response to Muslims demanding prayer rooms because Christians have chapels.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
I find folks like those little better than the religious fanatics they supposedly oppose.  It is probably inevitable, though.  It's very hard for tolerant, rational, and moderate individuals to gin up the passion to organize in general, so it usually gets left to people who are less of all three.<br />
<br />
I certainly don't believe that the pursuit of a secular society is only the best interests of atheists.  America's founding fathers understood that any state-approved religious structure would be harmful to believers.  And the examples given in the article above show that rigidity in belief acts to destroy that belief in many people.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Wright, 59, said he was overwhelmed by a feeling that religion had become a negative influence in his life and the world. Although he once considered becoming an Anglican vicar, he suddenly found that religion represented nothing he believed in, from Muslim extremists blowing themselves up in God's name to Christians condemning gays, contraception and stem cell research.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
I could probably write more about my beliefs in this matter, but fortunately, <a href="http://rationalreasons.blogspot.com/2007/06/dear-christiangovernmentca.html">Mike from Ottawa</a> did an excellent job of expressing what I think many people, believers and non-believers alike, feel about attempts by certain groups to make their religious belief more dominant in our society.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no God. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.<br />
<br />
-Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia, 1782<br />
<br />
Words to live by. As are these:<br />
<br />
"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"<br />
<br />
and its corollary from libertarian thought<br />
<br />
"No one has the right to initiate force against anyone or their property, or to delegate the initiation of force to others. One may only use force in self-defense."<br />
<br />
Boiled down, these two sayings are the messages of every religion - the rest, as the old story goes, is commentary.<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
Religion is a private, personal matter. It is the guide to the individual, because when it comes right down to it, you can only control yourself and not others. Not without tyranny. This is the kind of religion as practiced by the majority of Christians - learning the lessons taught by their faith, applying them in their personal lives. Living by example, not by force. This is also how the vast majority of Muslim live. And Jews, Sikhs, Buddhists - all religions.<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
Indeed I suggest you consider looking at it this way: so long as you or your property are not harmed or taken, what other people do or believe makes no difference to you. Live and let live.<br />
<br />
This is the creed I try to live by. I am an atheist and, frankly, think any belief in a God or gods is ridiculous. But I have many religious friends that I get along with just fine, because their belief and practice of their religion "neither breaks my legs nor picks my pockets." I have no problems with my Sikh neighbours, my Muslim friends or my Christian wife. We live in peace and harmony, thank you, and have no need of your "Christian" government or desire to live under it.<br />
<br />
But I suspect, deep down, this is not really about something personal like religion anyway. Its really about power and authority. Your religion is merely a vehicle to power, so you may take control of the state, in order to force upon us your religious views, to coerce us and enslave us to do your bidding. You aren't religious, you are totalitarian, authoritarian dictators in waiting, dressed in preachers clothing. You want to rule over us for your own selfish reasons, even though you will certain say "its for our own good". You are, for lack of a better term, evil.<br />
<br />
You are the Canadian equivalent, in every way, of the Taleban - the "Christaleban". The only difference between you and them is the length of the beards and the colour of the clothes.<br />
<br />
So let me put this as simply and straight forward as I can:<br />
<br />
You will not win. You will never be "ON THE WINNING SIDE in the culture war that is being waged today for the soul of Canada." You are advocates of slavery, not freedom and you will be fought at every turn.<br />
<br />
I personally promise you that you will be fought and defeated by any means necessary. I have every right and every intention of defending my family, my property and my liberty from attack. I will defend these things with every peaceable means available, but through violence if necessary. I will not sit back and let you tell my daughter she does not control her own body, or tell my wife she cannot do any job she wishes. I will never be subjugated by those who would condemn me or my friends because we choose not to believe your religious nonsense. I will not stand by while my neighbours are oppressed and forced to convert, or have their personal religions destroyed.<br />
<br />
The only person qualified to know what "is for my own good" is me, not you. Not your church and not the 2000+ year old writings of long-dead Middle Eastern mystics.<br />
<br />
First you will be ignored. If that does not work, you will be defied. And if that does not work, you will be fought, to the death if need be.<br />
<br />
Is that clear enough? Do you understand?<br />
<br />
The choice is now yours. You can choose live in peace and freely practice and believe you religion side by side with the rest of us. We will not bother you if you do not bother us. Or you can choose this route of culture war and attempt to use the power of the state to enforce your narrow views on everyone. The first is open and tolerant, the second is authoritarian and enslaving.<br />
<br />
I am willing to live and let live, are you?<br />
<br />
Choose wisely, and let me assure you, you will not prevail.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Granted, he puts that last bit a little stronger than I would, and I can't guarantee such people won't win the culture war, only that they won't find it easy.<br />
<br />
I have no problem with religious belief.  I know from my youth that it can be a great comfort and source of strength, plus I'd have to sever relations with pretty much my entire family if I felt belief in God was a bad thing.  I begrudge nobody their faith, and in certain circumstances, can even envy it.  But I will resist the imposition of belief upon myself or others.  Faith is, and should always remain, a personal matter.<br />
<br />
Anyway, for all the talk about the growing power of us non-believers, I'd say we still have <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/14/AR2007091402199.html?nav=rss_print/asection">a long way to go</a>.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>In a nationwide poll last year by University of Minnesota researchers, Americans rated atheists below Muslims, recent immigrants and other minority groups in "sharing their vision of American society." They also associated atheists with everything from criminal behavior to rampant materialism. According to a recent USA Today/Gallup Poll, more than half would not vote for an atheist for president.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
"Sigh"]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2007 13:56:30 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Cool!</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/wqq211571726.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/19485">Personal jet packs</a><br />
<br />
Just what every kid dreams of.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2007 13:55:26 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Bomb Envy</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/pqc211497223.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i><a href="http://en.rian.ru/world/20070913/78518873.html">The U.S. has a 14-ton super bomb</a> more destructive than the vacuum bomb just tested by Russia, a U.S. general said Wednesday.<br />
<br />
The statement was made by retired Lt. General McInerney, chairman of the Iran Policy Committee, and former Assistant Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.<br />
<br />
McInerney said the U.S. has "a new massive ordnance penetrator that's 30,000 pounds, that really penetrates ... Ahmadinejad has nothing in Iran that we can't penetrate."<br />
<br />
He also said the new Russian bomb was not a "penetrator."</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
On the bright side, at least this arms race isn't with nukes.  Of course, threatening Iran seems to be his whole point, and the stepped up rhetoric and possible war preparations against that nation deserve their own post, but the following deserves some highlighting:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>"Forty-eight hours duration, hitting 2500 aimed points to take out their [Iranian] nuclear facilities, their air defense facilities, their air force, their navy, their Shahab-3 retaliatory missiles, and finally their command and control. And then let the Iranian people take their country back," the general said describing the campaign, adding it would be "easy."</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Any time your plan depends on the people you're attacking to rise up and support you, you're probably screwed.  Easy is the one thing a campaign against Iran won't be.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2007 17:13:43 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>About those Saudi allies . . .</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/lyw211479455.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[You may want to <a href="http://www.nysun.com/article/62636?page_no=2">pay more attention to them</a> if you're really serious about this whole "War on Terror" thing.<br />
<br />
<blockquote> <i>The killing fields that are stocked with Saudi jihadists now include not only Iraq, Lebanon, and Afghanistan, but Somalia, Malaysia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sudan, the Philippines, Yemen, and, of course, Saudi Arabia itself.<br />
<br />
The main funding source for every radical Islamist movement in the world today, from the Muslim Brotherhood to Hamas, has Saudi origins, and their funders include the country's billionaire businessmen and its royal family.<br />
<br />
ABC's "World News Tonight," anchored by Charles Gibson, got it right on the sixth anniversary of the September 11 attacks with an impressive segment documenting how Islamist terror begins — and ends — with Saudi Arabia, its people, and its government.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Not that the NY Sun has ever been the most reliable source of information out there, but its been pretty clear to anyone paying attention, that since 15 of the 19 9/11 hijackers were from Saudi Arabia, that that country may not be quite the "moderate" ally Bush and his supporters continually try to portray it as.<br />
<br />
It also makes a grand lie out of the, "you're with us or against us" rhetoric.  The reasons for the American refusal to confront the Saudis over their role in international terror financing and indoctrination through Salafist mosque funding are many, but mostly all stem from their dependancy on oil and the Saudis role as a source for it.  Do you think a USA that was energy-independant would allow this kind of behaviour from the country otherwise?<br />
<br />
So a bad energy policy leads to a bad terrorism strategy, where the US battles a many-headed hydra on multiple fronts, creating more enemies as they go, but ignores the body from which most of those heads are springing.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2007 12:17:34 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Credit Woes Continues</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/lej211464903.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[Northern Rock, the eighth-largest UK listed bank, is looking for <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/business/business-northernrock-funding.html?ex=1347422400&en=fbd379ae906d883d&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss">a bail-out from the Bank of England</a>, thanks in large part to the world-wide credit squeeze.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/12/business/12cnd-econ.html?ex=1347249600&en=f8ac0b1c2429ce00&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss">Oil has hit a new record high</a>, and the<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/12/business/12cnd-econ.html?ex=1347249600&en=f8ac0b1c2429ce00&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss"> US dollar is at a new record low</a>, making imports to the US more costly.<br />
<br />
All this among signs that <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/14/business/14econ.html?ex=1347422400&en=89eb6be2dc9b3b66&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss">consumers are becoming more cautious</a> and small businesses are hunkering down for economic trouble ahead.  They're probably the smart ones.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2007 08:15:02 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Canada votes No</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/cfy211393262.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[I said I’d be keeping an eye on the <a href="http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/gjb211292132.html">Sharbot Lake issue</a> when possible.  Today, another piece of the puzzle far away from the lake fell into place.  <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/09/13/canada-indigenous.html">Canada is voting against</a> the declaration of native rights at the UN.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2007/09/06/aboriginal-un.html">A previous story</a> gives some context about why this may be important to the Sharbot Lake issue.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>The Conservatives say the declaration is flawed, vague and open to broad interpretation. Provisions on lands and resources could be used "to support claims to broad ownership rights over traditional territories, even where rights … were lawfully ceded through treaty," says a synopsis of Canada's position on the Indian Affairs website.<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
In fact, documents released to Amnesty International under the Access to Information Act show that the government fought the declaration despite advice from its own officials in Foreign Affairs, Indian Affairs and National Defence, all of them urging its support.<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
Canada has over the last year aligned itself with such countries as Russia and Colombia in its bid to derail the declaration.<br />
<br />
"We are working with like-minded countries to make positive changes to the document and we will determine our position on voting at a later date depending on the outcome of our talks," Yeomans said.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Lovely that the Conservatives think countries like Columbia and Russia are “like-minded” isn’t it?  Even those lions of human rights seem to have managed to sign the declaration.  It is very odd that the only four nations opposed to the declaration are normally known for their defence of human rights in the world at large.  It can't be because this particular declaration would force them to acknowledge some of the less attractive portions of their <i>own</i> histories, do you think?<br />
<br />
Given Canada’s history at the UN, it is a considerable departure to oppose a human rights declaration, one that the previous Liberal government had supported, but what does this have to do with Sharbot Lake?<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Ole Simel, of Kenya, suspects the real root of opposition can be traced to the lucrative timber, minerals and other deposits that are on or beneath disputed lands.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
The feds have been very quiet about the giving away of mineral rights on the disputed lands.  Supporting this resolution might have made that silence a lot harder to justify.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>But Strahl said the government is moving ahead on "making an actual difference" in improving the daily lives of aboriginal Canadians, instead of offering "empty promises and rhetoric."</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Hmm, in my opinion, the refusal to honour the Kelowna Accord, the fight to derail this UN declaration on native rights, and the total inaction while a mining company tries to move in on disputed lands speak a lot louder as to where their priorities lie.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 12:21:02 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Polling Badly</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/inj211376215.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/09/11/poll.pakistanis/">Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf -- a key U.S. ally -- is less popular in his own country than al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden</a>, according to a poll of Pakistanis conducted last month by an anti-terrorism organization.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
To some degree, this isn't a huge surprise.  The US, Pakistan, and others spent a good deal of money and time back in the eighties portraying bin Laden and his mujahideen buddies as heroic freedom fighters.  Musharraf, on the other hand, is considered a sell-out and a tyrant, and has both the Islamists and the secular liberals opposed to his rule.  I would be curious to see the distribution of the support for bin Laden, though.  I'm betting it is far higher and growing in areas where there has been military action.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>"We have conducted 23 polls all over the Muslim world, and this is the most disturbing one we have conducted," said Ken Ballen, the group's head. "Pakistan is the one Muslim nation that has nuclear weapons, and the people who want to use them against us -- like the Taliban and al Qaeda -- are more popular there than our allies like Musharraf."</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Not entirely comforting, but entirely consistent with the way the US chooses its allies.  Musharraf is running a military dictatorship, which has little in common with the so-called "freedom" agenda, but the US sees the military strongman as a bulwark against the Islamists, so he continues to recieve their support.<br />
<br />
It is important to note that Benazir Bhutto has a far higher approval rating than either man, which indicates Pakistan is hardly a fundamentalist stronghold at the moment.  Musharraf's recent battles with the judiciary also indicate that there is still a powerful secular establishment in place to organize and take over from his dictatorial rule.<br />
<br />
All too often, it seems, the dictators in the Middle East use the West’s fear of Islamists as an excuse to stay in power and crack down on all of their opponents.  Since they can’t shut down the mosques as easily as they can other opposition focus points, the result is that the Islamists wind up being the only organized opposition force standing.  That apparently hasn’t happened in Pakistan yet, but prop up Musharraf long enough while he crushes his secular opposition and you can be sure it will.<br />
<br />
The part of the poll that’s truly concerning is that only 4 percent of Pakistanis believe the US has good motivations behind the “War on Terror”.  That level of distrust can’t help but make people look upon the US’s foes more favourably, and makes supporting the war highly problematic for any Pakistani leader.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 07:36:55 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>What's missing from this story?</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/nak211307576.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i>President George W. Bush will tell the United States this week <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2007/09/11/iraq-senate.html">he plans to reduce U.S. troop presence in Iraq</a> by about 30,000 by next summer, basing those and further cuts on continued progress, the Associated Press has learned.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
The impression is that Bush has some choice in the matter and that the situation in Iraq is the determining factor for the drawdown.<br />
<br />
The truth is that the US doesn't have enough replacement forces to keep troop levels at this strength and that the only other option to cutting the number of troops back to their regular levels would be to again increase tour lengths and shorten recovery times.<br />
<br />
It would be nice if our media would point that out.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 12:32:56 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Tempest in a Teapot</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/xmw211306024.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[I was already under the impression that this whole "<a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2007/09/10/elections-veils.html?ref=rss">veiled voting</a>" thing was being blown way out of proportion, but it's nice to have a <a href="http://www.torontosun.com/News/Columnists/Weston_Greg/2007/09/11/4486637-sun.php">mainstream columnist</a> show just how ridiculous the situation really is.<br />
<br />
<blockquote> <i>The other problem legislators have recognized is there really isn't much of a problem.<br />
<br />
More than 80,000 Canadians voted in the last election by mail-in ballot, no facial recognition required.<br />
<br />
As numerous Muslim groups have been quick to point out in the past few days of controversy, there are maybe 50 women in all of Quebec who wear the eyes-only niqab.<br />
<br />
And all of them, we are told, are used to showing their faces at banks and other places that require official identification.<br />
<br />
Lift the veil on this issue and the problem is entirely in the eyes of beholders</i>.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Oh, and to add a little context about Harper's ranting against Elections Canada,<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i> "I profoundly disagree with the decision," Harper reportedly said at the end of his recent meetings with Pacific Rim leaders in Australia.<br />
<br />
"I have to say that it concerns me greatly because the role of Elections Canada is not to make its own laws, it's to put in place the laws that Parliament has passed. So I hope they'll reconsider this decision."<br />
<br />
Otherwise, the PM warned, "Parliament will have to consider what actions it's going to take to make sure that it's intentions are put into place."<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
 One of the reasons ordinary folk might be confused is that most of the aforementioned commentary from Harper et al is at best misinformed.<br />
<br />
Elections Canada didn't "decide" anything new.<br />
<br />
In response to inquiries from reporters covering the federal byelections, the agency simply reiterated the government's "statutory requirements regarding the identification of electors wearing face coverings."<br />
<br />
Far from the federal electoral office "making its own laws," as the PM claims, it is simply enforcing changes to the Elections Act passed by Harper's own government last year.<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
If the prime minister "profoundly" disagreed with that decision, as he now says, he forgot to mention it at the time his government was passing the legislation.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Of course, back then, the <a href="http://accidentaldeliberations.blogspot.com/2007/09/more-listings.html">Conservatives weren't being investigated</a> by the Elections commissioner for their campaign spending.  Harper now has some motivation to make the organization look bad.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 12:07:03 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Sharbot Lake</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/gjb211292132.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[I was in Ottawa over the weekend, and a friend I was visiting told me about the situation going on around Sharbot Lake.  Ultimately a battle between a uranium mining company and the local residents who depend on the lake for their livelihood, significantly including at least two Native tribes.  It was the first I'd heard of it, and I've been trying to find more information since.  So far the best I've found is a couple of posts by 900ft Jesus, (<a href="http://inthehouseandsenate.blogspot.com/2007/09/where-hell-is-sharbot-lake-and-why.html">Part I</a>, and <a href="http://inthehouseandsenate.blogspot.com/2007/09/sharbot-lake-part-ii-native-issue.html">Part II</a>), which explains the situation pretty well.<br />
<br />
It is something I'll be keeping an eye on, but I'm rather surprised that as near as I can tell, none of the national news organizations are bothering to cover the stand-off.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 08:15:32 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>9/11 Memorials</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/tgj211224807.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[It is rather incredible now that after only six years, the events of 9/11/01 seem so distant.  The images from that day are still there in the back of my mind, but subsequent events have made the term itself more of a bludgeon to use as justification for US Presidential policy than as a memorial to its victims.<br />
<br />
That twisting, that politicization, that branding of the term, and the excessive and continuing use of it to support domestic programs like warrantless wiretapping, and a whole host of international policies like the War in Iraq, Ethiopia’s invasion (and continuing occupation) of Somalia, and belligerence (and possible war) against Iran, means that 9/11 is now linked to these highly contentious policies and not to the victims of the event itself.<br />
<br />
It’s like a song or movie idea that starts doing well and then gets milked for all its worth and ultimately beaten to death by overexposure.  The shock, horror, and grief of that day have transmuted into apathy and complacency.  Hopefully, Americans will one day be able to turn the focus back to those who were victimized on that day, and not everything it’s been used as justification for.  (Something<a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/csm/20070910/ts_csm/adogood"> like this is a great idea</a>.)<br />
<br />
As for a <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourview/2007/09/emergency_workers_to_read_name.html">Canadian memorial</a>, we had <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Bombing">a rather large terror bombing</a> carried out in this country that resulted in the deaths of hundreds of our citizens.  I think we should try to properly memorialize those victims before we go about trying to honour victims of a foreign attack. ]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2007 13:33:27 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>The Answer is Yes</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/hml211206081.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[Go <a href="http://elemming2.blogspot.com/2007/09/do-you-ever-feel-like-cassandra.html">here</a> for the question.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2007 08:21:20 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>The Serious People</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/gqa211204158.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[Three articles, all saying much the same thing, but all worth noting.  First <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,2165768,00.html">from the Guardian</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Cynosure though he will be today, Petraeus in fact has only a limited role to play in seeing to it that the US continue its mad engagement. The stars of that dispiriting drama will be the phalanx of foreign policy experts based in Washington, who will, in the wake of the general's testimony, fan out across the cable channels and op-ed pages, arguing that giving the surge one more chance is the only "serious" option.<br />
<br />
These, you see, are the "serious" foreign policy people. It's good work if you can get it. You may be thinking that you become a serious foreign policy person by often being right about foreign policy. But this just shows how little you know about how these things work.<br />
<br />
No - you become a serious foreign-policy person in Washington by dint of meeting two criteria. First, you should adopt the most hawkish position you can plausibly adopt, so that you come across as appropriately "tough-minded". Second, you must note what all the other serious foreign policy people are saying and take care to ensure that your position is sufficiently indistinguishable from theirs for you to be lumped in with them when the time comes for the Washington Post to write a group profile of Washington's serious tough-minded foreign policy people.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
From <a href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2007_09/012029.php">Kevin Drum</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>In the beginning were the War Hawks, and much did they counsel the powerful to do battle against the evildoer Saddam. Then came the war, and the looting, and the Heritage Foundation hordes, and the hawks lamented exceeding loud and many soon repented of their ways. Yea, verily, they presently transformed themselves into Pottery Barn Hawks, eager to fix the disaster they had helped create and thus redeem themselves in the eyes of the faithful. In the fullness of time, though, the disaster ripened and flowered and became impossible of resolution, and the hawks despaired. Success had become unachievable, yea unto their own generation and the generation to come after them. In short, life sucked.<br />
<br />
So what's a Pottery Barn hawk to do? The answer, lately, is: become a Chaos Hawk. First, admit that Iraq is hopeless, thus demonstrating that you're not completely out to lunch. After all, the surge has produced only tiny gains in a few highly localized areas and has no chance of replicating those successes on a wide scale. The Iraqi government is dysfunctional, the police forces are dysfunctional, the army is years away from competence, militias are engaged in a ruthless campaign of sectarian cleansing, infrastructure is declining, and refugees are fleeing the country at a rate of thousands per day.<br />
<br />
Having admitted, however, that the odds of a military success in Iraq are almost impossibly long, Chaos Hawks nonetheless insist that the U.S. military needs to stay in Iraq for the foreseeable future. Why? Because if we leave the entire Middle East will become a bloodbath. Sunni and Shiite will engage in mutual genocide, oil fields will go up in flames, fundamentalist parties will take over, and al-Qaeda will have a safe haven bigger than the entire continent of Europe.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
And finally, <a href="http://matthewyglesias.theatlantic.com/archives/2007/09/looting_then_and_now.php">Matt Yglesias</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>such is the war in Iraq as seen through neocon lenses. Mistakes are always in the past. The current policy is always working. When the mistakes are being made, those who point out the mistakes are tarred as near-treasonous. Then, after another year or two of pointless, futile bloodshed, it's conceded that mistakes were made in the past. But now we're right on track. And the liberals, once again, just don't get it.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Such is the world of the Washington pundits, whose only job on the international stage appears to be finding new and impressive-sounding justifications for getting people killed to prove how tough they themselves are.  Being wrong carries no penalty, and being right means you won't be taken seriously.<br />
<br />
It's little wonder the US is having a hard time these days.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2007 07:49:18 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Liberal and Conservative Brains</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/rdc211145060.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[A <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-politics10sep10,0,5982337.story">neat little article</a> in the LA Times regarding a purported difference between the way liberals and conservatives think.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Participants were college students whose politics ranged from "very liberal" to "very conservative." They were instructed to tap a keyboard when an M appeared on a computer monitor and to refrain from tapping when they saw a W.<br />
<br />
M appeared four times more frequently than W, conditioning participants to press a key in knee-jerk fashion whenever they saw a letter.<br />
<br />
Each participant was wired to an electroencephalograph that recorded activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, the part of the brain that detects conflicts between a habitual tendency (pressing a key) and a more appropriate response (not pressing the key). Liberals had more brain activity and made fewer mistakes than conservatives when they saw a W, researchers said. Liberals and conservatives were equally accurate in recognizing M.<br />
<br />
Researchers got the same results when they repeated the experiment in reverse, asking another set of participants to tap when a W appeared.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
The implications being that conservatives are apparently more likely to react in a knee-jerk fashion, while liberals are better at responding to changes.  Needless to say, not a few on the right side of the political spectrum aren't exactly thrilled about the study, (and besides, them scientist-types are a pack of liberals themselves).  And of course, more than a few on the left side of the spectrum are doing a bunch of congratulatory back-slapping and laughter at their ideological opponent's expense, but for myself, I'd actually be surprised if this actually turned out to be right.<br />
<br />
Granted, a fair bit of what's left of Bush's base does seem to act in a very knee-jerk fashion, but I've seen much the same reaction when you move into the farther reaches of the left spectrum.  Thinkers are most likely the bulge in the middle, though most of those consider themselves liberals these days thanks to what Bush and the boys have done to conservatism.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2007 15:24:20 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Greenland's Ice Cap</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/iis210963224.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[These stories about the Arctic ice situation just seem to cluster.  <a href="http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/eka210652263.html">I posted on Tuesday </a>about the record low amount of ice cover in the Arctic Ocean.  Now <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/sep/08/climatechange/print">there's a story</a> about how the increasing speed of Greenland's glaciers is causing small earthquakes as huge chunks break off.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Dr Corell, director of the global change programme at the Heinz Centre in Washington, said the estimates of sea level rise in the IPCC report were based on data two years old. The predicted rise this century was 20-60cm (about 8-24ins) , but it would be at the upper end of this range at a minimum, he said, and some believed it could be two metres. This would be catastrophic for European coastlines.<br />
<br />
He had flown over the Ilulissat glacier and "seen gigantic holes in it through which swirling masses of melt water were falling. I first looked at this glacier in the 1960s and there were no holes. These so-called moulins, 10 to 15 metres across, have opened up all over the place. There are hundreds of them."<br />
<br />
This melt water was pouring through to the bottom of the glacier creating a lake 500 metres deep which was causing the glacier "to float on land. These melt-water rivers are lubricating the glacier, like applying oil to a surface and causing it to slide into the sea. It is causing a massive acceleration which could be catastrophic."<br />
<br />
The glacier is now moving at 15km a year into the sea although in surges it moves even faster. <b>He measured one surge at 5km in 90 minutes - an extraordinary event.</b> </i></blockquote><br />
<br />
It's looking more and more like the North may have reached a tipping point where one the dreaded feedback mechanisms climate scientists try to warn us all about it already having its way.  In this case, the effect results from sea water absorbing far more heat than the highly reflective sea ice.  The ocean gets warmer, melts more sea ice, which increases the amount of heat that gets trapped, which warms the ocean, which melts more sea ice, so much that the ice can't recover in the winter and the next summer's cycle starts in a far better position for melting to take place.<br />
<br />
All the freshwater from the glaciers in Greenland reduce the ocean's salinity, making it both easier to melt and to freeze, absent the heat absorption effect, but can also trigger a shutdown in that big Atlantic conveyor belt.  Not too many people notice what happens in the north since there are so few people living here, but when that happens, everybody will notice, and all these stories point to it happening a lot sooner than most people expect.<br />
<br />
Interesting times indeed.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2007 12:53:44 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Just the thing</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/xfe210874384.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[I like to read <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/09/07/flight-turbulence.html">just before I have to get on a plane</a>.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Officials from the Transportation Safety Board will speak to WestJet to find out why a Thursday evening flight dramatically plunged 300 metres, injuring nine passengers.<br />
<br />
After the flight landed safely at Halifax Stanfield International Airport shortly before 7:30 p.m., three passengers were taken to hospital by ambulance and six others were treated at the scene.</i></blockquote>]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:13:04 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Why I like John Cole</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/qjt210874109.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[He does snark <a href="http://www.balloon-juice.com/?p=8669">so very, very well</a>.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>A quick summary of the facts tells us that the Iraqi military is broken, the police force is even worse, we have ceded the south to the Shi’ites, Anbar province is under the control of the Ba’athists, our military is stretched to the breaking point, corruption is the norm, there is a cholera epidemic, high levels of violence against the civilian population, we can not provide basic services (like, for example, electricity or water), and the national government is squabbling (when not on vacation) and led incompetently by a man Bush thinks is under his tutelage (that alone should scare the hell out of you).<br />
<br />
The sole force doing well in Iraq are the American contractors.<br />
<br />
Personally, I blame the liberal media, and clearly it is time to bomb Iran.</i></blockquote>]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:08:28 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Why "Bedwetter" became popular</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/jaa210860572.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[Jim Henley at Unqualified Offerings <a href="http://highclearing.com/index.php/archives/2007/09/06/7089">does a tapdance</a> on the heads of those who are hyping up the latest video to appear on Islamic websites.<br />
<br />
A sample:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>2) Maybe there’s an attack in the works - why wouldn’t there be? But this is a man feeling threatened because of <b>the production values of a web video</b>. The soundtrack has sirens and gunshots. Ooh!</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Suggested reading for a Friday morning.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2007 08:22:51 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>My New Heroes</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/mwy210817318.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<object width="425" height="350"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/i-DDWGKqGmI"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/i-DDWGKqGmI" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="350"></embed></object><br />
<br />
Admittedly, their use of the Canadian Flag is a little on the annoying side, although anyone who knows anything about Canada would have been aware that our PM probably doesn't rate that level of security.  ]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2007 20:21:57 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Democrats Willing to Compromise on Iraq</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/llt210789123.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i>With a mixed picture emerging about progress in Iraq, Senate Democratic leaders are showing a new openness to compromise as they try to attract Republican support for forcing at least modest troop withdrawals in the coming months</i></blockquote>.<br />
<br />
Why is it every time I see <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/06/washington/06cong.html?ei=5088&en=58bf2204413650f6&ex=1346731200&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1189095997-umeClR45zFch4e2lwbozHw">a headline like the one above</a>, I think, "Jellyfish".  Probably because so far, comprimise from the Democrats has meant giving Bush whatever he's asking for.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Some Democrats have concluded that their decision earlier this summer to thwart votes on alternatives left them open to criticism that they were being intransigent.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
And yet being totally intransigent is the one strength Bush and his supporters have left, and is the reason that Bush's historically low approval ratings are still higher than Congress'.  (Why being intransigent on a policy that isn't working is considered a strength, I can't answer.)<br />
<br />
Generally, being willing to compromise is a good thing, but it takes both sides.  When Bush refuses to compromise and the Democrats compromise away their position, they just look like a bunch of weak-willed, spineless jellyfish.  Agree with their position or not, it is really hard to respect people who prove unwilling to fight for what they supposedly believe in.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2007 12:32:03 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Popcorn Lung</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/pkn210788022.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i>Consumers, not just factory workers, <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2007/09/05/popcorn-lung.html">may be in danger from fumes from the buttery flavouring in microwave popcorn</a>, according to a warning letter to U.S. federal regulators from a doctor at a leading lung research hospital.<br />
<br />
A pulmonary specialist at Denver's National Jewish Medical and Research Center has written to federal agencies to say doctors there believe they have the first case of a consumer who developed lung disease from the fumes of microwaving popcorn several times a day for years.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
I’ve heard of this condition before, and have avoided microwave popcorn ever since, even though at the time it was assured that only someone exposed to the high concentrations of fumes in the factories making the stuff would be in danger of coming down with the condition.<br />
<br />
Granted, this guy was consuming rather large amounts of said popcorn, but I have a feeling once they actually get around to really studying this issue and not just taking the industries word for it, they’ll find that lower concentrations can cause damage over the long-term.<br />
<br />
Convenience sounds great, but we pay a pretty high price for it sometimes. 
]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2007 12:13:42 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>She Made It</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/ktj210731847.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[On my sidebar there is a link to a blog called Baghdad Burning, written by a young Iraqi woman known as Riverbend.  In April, she posted that she and her family where going to join the more than 2 million other Iraqis who have fled the violence in Iraq and left the country.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://riverbendblog.blogspot.com/2007_09_01_riverbendblog_archive.html#828763212765794127#828763212765794127">She's now in Syria</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>The first minutes after passing the border were overwhelming. Overwhelming relief and overwhelming sadness… How is it that only a stretch of several kilometers and maybe twenty minutes, so firmly segregates life from death?<br />
<br />
How is it that a border no one can see or touch stands between car bombs, militias, death squads and… peace, safety? It’s difficult to believe- even now. I sit here and write this and wonder why I can’t hear the explosions.<br />
<br />
I wonder at how the windows don’t rattle as the planes pass overhead. I’m trying to rid myself of the expectation that armed people in black will break through the door and into our lives. I’m trying to let my eyes grow accustomed to streets free of road blocks, hummers and pictures of Muqtada and the rest…<br />
<br />
How is it that all of this lies a short car ride away?</i></blockquote>]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2007 20:37:26 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>The Northern Agenda</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/gfj210719628.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i><a href="http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2007/09/05/4471260.html">Federal government documents</a> obtained by Sun Media detail a proposed four-pronged "framework for action" that boosts environmental protection, builds a legal case on territorial boundaries and gives Northerners more control over their economic and political destiny.<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
As other polar countries line up to stake territorial claim to the resource-rich region, the report warns that diplomatic persuasion and solid scientific backing are also required to work out jurisdictional spats.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
It’s nice to see that the Feds are at least aware of the fact that just sending up a few patrol boats and “showing the flag” won’t be enough to ensure that Canada’s claims to the Arctic region will be respected.<br />
<br />
Of course, I’m not particularly confident that anything will come of this, partly due to the fact that the “major reference” is to take place during the <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/09/04/house-prorogued.html">Throne Speech which appears designed to kick off an election campaign</a>.  In other words, more campaign promises, which always seem to work out into something far less than originally promised.<br />
<br />
This little nugget doesn’t encourage me much either:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>The report builds on a May discussion of the Harper cabinet's powerful priorities and planning group, and lists two sets of options to advance the "Northern Agenda."<br />
<br />
The first would consolidate and implement initiatives in stages, while the second approach contains "signature federal initiatives," including unspecified "symbolic demonstrations of Canada's sovereignty."</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Given that so far on the “Northern Agenda”, what the Harper government has done is make grandiose announcements of “signature federal initiatives” , and make a few “symbolic demonstrations of Canada’s sovereignty”, I expect the second approach will be the one they go with.  In the meantime, <b><i>substantive</i></b> demonstrations of Canada’s sovereignty will continue to fall by the wayside.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2007 17:13:48 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Whoops!</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/bue210702099.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i>The US Air Force has launched an investigation after a <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6980204.stm">B-52 bomber flew across the US last week mistakenly loaded with nuclear-armed missiles</a>.<br />
<br />
It follows reports in the Army Times that five missiles were unaccounted for during the three-hour flight from North Dakota to Louisiana.</i> </blockquote><br />
<br />
Just the kind of thing you want to hear to inspire confidence.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2007 12:21:39 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Ice Loss Leaves Experts Stunned</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/eka210652263.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[I already knew that the ice cap had dropped below record levels this summer, but I had no idea <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/sep/04/climatechange">it was as bad as this</a>.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Experts say they are "stunned" by the loss of ice, with an area almost twice as big as the UK disappearing in the last week alone.<br />
<br />
So much ice has melted this summer that the Northwest passage across the top of Canada is fully navigable, and observers say the Northeast passage along Russia's Arctic coast could open later this month.<br />
<br />
. . .<br />
<br />
The new figures show that sea ice extent is currently down to 4.4m square kilometres (1.7m square miles) and still falling.<br />
<br />
The previous record low was 5.3m square kilometres in September 2005. From 1979 to 2000 the average sea ice extent was 7.7m square kilometres.<br />
<br />
The sea ice usually melts in the Arctic summer and freezes again in the winter. But Dr Serreze said that would be difficult this year.<br />
<br />
"This summer we've got all this open water and added heat going into the ocean. That is going to make it much harder for the ice to grow back."</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
I <a href="http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/oxa208729376.html">posted about this</a> a month ago before the sea ice had retreated below record levels.  I linked to a story then about a new climate model that took into account short-term climate effects to give an idea of how the Earth would warm or cool over shorter periods rather than the usual climate models that looked at the long term.  The <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6939347.stm">significant point bears repeating</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>the Hadley Centre researchers said that the influence of natural climatic variations were likely to dampen the effects of emissions from human activities between now and 2009.<br />
<br />
But over the decade as a whole, they project the global average temperature in 2014 to be 0.3C warmer than 2004.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Meaning this record sea ice level is during a period where natural cycles are dampening the warming effects of carbon emissions. <br />
<br />
 The next decade is going to be very interesting.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 22:31:02 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Illegal to buy Greener Cars</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/fqd210644899.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[Via <a href="http://cernigsnewshog.blogspot.com/2007/09/government-prevents-sale-of-greener.html">Cernig at The Newshoggers</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>On a recent run from Boston to Cape Cod, I test drove the 2008 Honda Accord, the latest version of this family favorite. The new Accord boasts an environmental first: a six-cylinder gasoline engine that's cleaner than many hybrid systems.<br />
<br />
There's only one catch: <a href="http://autos.msn.com/advice/article.aspx?contentid=4024974&GT1=10365">You can't actually buy this ultra-green Accord, or the four-cylinder version that also produces near-zero pollution</a>. That is, unless you live in California, New York or six other northeast states that follow California's tougher pollution rules. Only there can you buy this Accord, or the roughly two dozen other models that meet so-called Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle standards, PZEV for short.<br />
<br />
Not only can't you buy one, but <b><u>the government says it's currently illegal for automakers to sell these green cars</u></b> outside of the special states. Under terms of the Clean Air Act—in the kind of delicious irony only our government can pull off—anyone (dealer, consumer, automaker) involved in an out-of-bounds PZEV sale could be subject to civil fines of up to $27,500. Volvo sent its dealers a memo alerting them to this fact, noting that its greenest S40 and V50 models were only for the special states.</i>[Emp. added]</blockquote><br />
<br />
I'd like to do my best Don King impression with a hearty, "Only in America".  <a href="http://www.driveclean.ca.gov/en/gv/home/index.asp">A little research</a> confirmed that whether or not they are widely available in Canada, they at least aren't <i>illegal</i> to sell.  That fact just boggles my mind.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 20:28:19 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>'Death by Chocolate' cookies could be hazardous</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/iqd210644794.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[No idea what the story is about, but <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2007/08/31/cookies-walnuts.html?ref=rss">I just love the headline</a>.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 20:26:34 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Crimson Maple Leaf</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/tke210633506.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[I have to hand it to Peter Worthington.  Even when I agree with his point I find his articles really annoying.  The current example is <a href="http://www.torontosun.com/News/Columnists/Worthington_Peter/2007/09/04/4468648-sun.php">this column</a> regarding the awarding of a medal for being wounded patterned after the US Purple Heart.  I also don't like the idea, but Worthington all but ruins his argument by throwing in this line:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>Canada already dishes out more service medals than in WWI, WWII and Korea combined. Our soldiers have always tried not to get wounded, and kept casualties low. If a medal is authorized for being wounded, that tradition may be about to end, with some individuals seeking light wounds in order to get a medal.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Never mind that anyone looking at our casualty figures from past wars should be using the term "low" to describe them, that last sentence is monumental in its stupidity.  While there have been cases of soldiers deliberating wounding themselves to avoid front-line duty, I honestly can’t think of anything more idiotic than believing soldiers are going to go out looking for the enemy to shoot them “lightly” just so they can get a medal.<br />
<br />
Anyway<br />
<br />
<blockquote><i>To award a medal to the wounded of Afghanistan could be interpreted as a slight to those thousands who were casualties in WWII, Korea and on UN peacekeeping missions.</i></blockquote><br />
<br />
Come on, why stop there?  You certainly wouldn’t want to forget those who were wounded in WWI, and then there’s the Boer War.  How about the War of 1812?    Awards change.  There wasn’t a Victoria Cross before 1856.  Does that mean all those brave souls who got themselves killed heroically before that were slighted by its creation?<br />
<br />
Still, if the award is being created specifically for the Afghan campaign when it is already six years old, then it does make a troublesome distinction.  But if it will be awarded only to those who are wounded after the award is created, then it is no different than most other awards.<br />
<br />
Mainly though, while nowhere near as bad as the US military, our own military has begun to vastly increase the number of service medals it passes out.  When such things become too commonplace, they cheapen the medal’s worth, and that does do disservice to those who have served before.<br />
<br />
Giving awards for service is a time-honoured method for promoting loyalty and more good service, but the awards have to be rare to be appreciated.  The Purple Heart this supposed award is fashioned upon has apparently been cheapened enough that the <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/08/30/gop.purple.hearts/">Republicans thought nothing of mocking it</a> by flashing their little band-aids at their National Convention in 2004.  I’d rather not see a Canadian version of something that crass.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 17:18:25 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Beyond the Surge</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/crc210614966.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[From <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2173261/nav/fix/">Slate</a>:<br />
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<blockquote><i>More likely though, Anbar was chosen because it's seen as the clearest place where some success has been evident. But Anthony Cordesman, an Iraq expert, tells the NYT that Anbar isn't really exemplary of a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/04/world/middleeast/04iraq.html?ref=todayspaper&pagewanted=all">successful American strategy</a> since any progress there has more to do with the local frustration with al-Qaida in Iraq. Although Bush tried to bring both sides together yesterday, there is clearly still distrust between the Shiite central government and the Sunnis as many doubt the Anbar model can be exported to other areas. <br />
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But that is exactly what the <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118881964363216025.html?mod=todays_us_nonsub_page_one">new U.S. strategy in Iraq has become</a>, reports the WSJ in a Page One piece. The paper says that "after almost four years of trying to build Iraq's central government in Baghdad" the United States has concluded that "what appears to work best in the divided country is just the opposite." In other words, the United States is increasingly trying to prop up local leaders and the WSJ suggests this might amount to dividing the country into different areas, a strategy that sounds a lot like the "soft partition" that several Democrats have been advocating for some time. The thinking is that the United States should worry a bit less about the central government and hope that the country will remain united in the long run because local leaders will still depend on Baghdad for money. <br />
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And, wait a minute, isn't that a strategy shift from the stated goals of the "surge" that was supposed to give some breathing room for politicians in Baghdad so they could make progress and create a model democracy in the Middle East? The "big change in the debate has come about because the surge failed, and it failed in an unexpected way," points out the NYT's <a href="http://select.nytimes.com/2007/09/04/opinion/04brooks.html?ref=todayspaper">David Brooks</a> (subscription required) who says there is now a consensus that "peace will come to the center last, not to the center first.”</i></blockquote><br />
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This is a really bad idea for the long term.  By throwing their support behind the local leaders and not the central government, the US is encouraging warlords and fiefdoms and a multitude of forces whose primary loyalties will be to something other than the state of Iraq.  This is an extension of the policy that put Shiite and Kurdish militias into uniforms to create the illusion of progress in the creation of an Iraqi army, so that now we hear all sorts of stories about how these very same militias have “infiltrated” these units and are using them for their own purposes.<br />
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This is, in fact, an excellent way to turn the country into the kind of failed state Afghanistan was before the Taliban took over, or Somalia before the Islamists exerted their control.  Two examples you would think the US would be careful to avoid.<br />
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The strategy does carry with it the possibility of what John Robb called the “<a href="http://globalguerrillas.typepad.com/globalguerrillas/2005/07/journal__the_co.html">Controlled Chaos</a>” exit.  As the local warlords focus on exerting their control on their local fiefdoms, the level of overall violence may lessen to the point that the US could extricate itself without suffering too many casualties.  Only they won’t.  They will point to the lessening as a sign of progress and claim like Bill Kristol has been fond of saying the last little while, “now we finally have a good general and a good strategy and we need to give them time to make it work.”  The jellyfish in Congress will go along once again and the war will continue.<br />
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The apparent signs of progress will vanish as the local warlords start turning on each other, and the situation will be worse than ever, but by that time the administration and its supporters will either have another “brilliant strategy” and General Scapegoat lined up to repeat the process, or they’ll be able to hand off the horrible FUBAR to whichever poor schmuck wins the election next November, which for them will be the real “Mission Accomplished”.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 12:09:25 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Our secret new Nuclear Energy partnership</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/blg210600811.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i>The initiative, called the <a href="http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/capress/070903/national/harper_apec">Global Nuclear Energy Partnership</a>, proposes that nuclear energy-using countries and uranium-exporting countries band together in a new nuclear club to promote and safeguard the industry.<br />
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Central to the plan is a proposal that all used nuclear fuel be repatriated to the original uranium exporting country for disposal.<br />
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That should be big news in Canada, the world's largest uranium producer.<br />
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But to date, the Canadian government's response is a closely guarded secret. In fact, there's been virtually no public debate at all. <br />
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. . .<br />
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In Australia, where Harper shares an ideological soul-mate in Howard, the debate over the GNEP has raged for more than a year. Ausralia and Canada are the world's biggest uranium exporters and the GNEP threatens to become an election issue this fall as opposition parties charge the country is in danger of becoming a "radioactive dump."<br />
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Yet Harper's minority Conservative government clearly does not want to engage the Canadian public in any discussion about the initiative.</i> </blockquote><br />
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And I can't imagine why.  I can certainly understand the US interest in this.  After all, it mean they don't have to deal with the expensive and dangerous cleanup and storage of radioactive waste from their power plants, but we are the country supplying that uranium, and I sincerely doubt the price of that clean-up and storage will be added to the purchase price.<br />
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As a side note, there are large uranium deposits in Iran.  Do you think the US will want them getting spent fuel rods from nuclear reactors for processing?  I'm betting this partnership will be a highly limited club of countries that sell uranium to the US and who they can convince to have the clean-up dumped on. ]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 08:13:31 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>Nice Choice</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/tsi210537395.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<blockquote><i><a href="http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/National/2007/09/01/4462543-sun.html">The Canadian government has hired a controversial international academic</a> to argue that Canada's military has no obligation to accord Afghan detainees Canadian-style legal rights.<br />
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Christopher Greenwood, a professor of international law at the London School of Economics, submitted an opinion in mid-August to the Federal Court, which is hearing an application by Amnesty International to halt prisoner transfers by Canadian soldiers to Afghan authorities.<br />
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Greenwood was the author of a 2002 legal opinion commissioned by the British government entitled The Legality of Using Force Against Iraq. He concluded an invasion was justified by a 1990 UN Security Council resolution and by self-defence if Britain could show the threat of an imminent Iraqi attack.<br />
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His opinion was reported to be at odds with lawyers in Britain's own Foreign Office and many other international law experts.</i></blockquote> <br />
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So Canada's New Government is going to pay this guy $50 grand to come up with some sort of justification for allowing prisoners captured by Canadian soldiers to be turned over for possible torture and abuse.  I guess they couldn't find anyone in Canada to shill for them.  You have to love their respect for international law.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 03 Sep 2007 14:36:34 -0400</pubDate>
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<title>The Koran and Non-Muslims</title>
<link>http://homepage.mac.com/bj_bjornson/blog/rum210441809.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[A <a href="http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=82383">fascinating article in the Turkish Daily News</a> by Mustafa Akyol:<br />
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<blockquote><i>Many years ago, I came across a book, which claimed to explain “Israeli terrorism” in the light of the Hebrew Scriptures. It was full of photos showing Israeli soldiers attacking and harassing Palestinians, and presented huge captions that included verses from the Old Testament, and especially the Book of Joshua. If the Israelis were breaking the bones of a Palestinian youngster — a globally notorious scene from the ‘80s — then the caption would include a verse with something like “Thou shall break their bones.” The book's argument was blunt and simple: The Israelis were torturing a nation because that was what their religion ordered them to do.<br />
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The more I learned about the Old Testament and the politics of the Middle East, the more I realized that what the book presented was not analysis but anti-Semitic propaganda. It is true that Israel's 40-year-long occupation is a pretty brutal one, and that the Old Testament included some belligerent passages, but the reality was much more complex. I noticed that Jewish religious sources also include many words of wisdom and compassion, and that there are so many Jews who are willing to have peace with their Arab neighbors. </i></blockquote><br />
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None of this is particularly surprising to me, and I think this was a good example for the reason that most of those that would slam Islam as the reason behind violent Muslims will also reflexively dismiss any intimation that the reason for less than savoury Israeli actions has to do with Judaism.  The reality of course is far more muddled.  Every religion has its extremists, and they will find some level of justification in their religious texts for what they do if they look hard enough and interpret narrowly enough.  And governments and people can do bad things without any particular ideological component outside of the fact that they want more than they have.<br />
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And there are always those on the other side willing to aid and abet religious or cultural justifications to further their own goals, along with many who just need to find some way to explain seemingly irrational acts in a rational way.  Suicide bombings are a good example of this.  When it was Japanese Kamikazes, it was explained as a result of the Bushido code.  When the Tamils introduced the suicide belt, it was explained as the Hindu belief in reincarnation that allowed them to sacrifice themselves in this manner.  When Muslims took up the tactic, the fictional “72 virgins” reward for martyrdom was invented.  In all cases, it is far more about the political, military, and social situation the people find themselves in rather than any easily explainable beliefs.<br />
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<blockquote><i>In recent years, I often recall my experience with that anti-Semitic book and the way it misread the Hebrew Scriptures, because I see that more and more people are doing the same thing with the Koran. When Islamic terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda bomb innocents, or when some fringe imam in a radical mosque preaches hatred toward non-Muslims, these greenhorn “Islam experts” find some passages in the Koran, which apparently justify such extremists. No wonder that these extremists themselves refer to similar passages in the Koran or other Islamic sources. The situation is very similar to the strange agreement between the anti-Semites and the Jewish terrorists on the wrong notion that Judaism justifies carnage.</i></blockquote><br />
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For the extremists like al Qaeda, the reason is simple; if you can turn the West against all Muslims, then all Muslims will have to fight the West, whether they believe in your philosophy or not.  Most of the “experts” have less than idealistic reasons for their choices as well.  Playing to the baser emotions of crowds has ever been one of the easiest paths to power.<br />
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Akyol goes on to explain how taking a phrase out of context, and ignoring the practice of Islamic scholarly tradition called “tafseer” has led to the mistaken impression that the Koran forbids friendship between Muslims and Christians and Jews.  He then quotes passages that make it clear that the Koran doesn’t condemn Christians or Jews as unbelievers and that the only people Muslims should not take as friends are those <i>“who have fought you in religion and driven you from your homes and who supported your expulsion.”</i><br />
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A quite reasonable position to take and in line with most cultures dislike of quislings, though such a passage doesn’t bode well for the prospect of peace between Israel and the Palestinians, where expulsions have and continue to take place.<br />
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Still, I find the article quite good.  Purposeful misinterpretation is the tool by which the masses are generally led into stupidity and better understanding may keep us from continuing to make such foolish mistakes.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 12:03:28 -0400</pubDate>
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