Build a Tachometer

You can easily build a hand-held tachometer for your 7x** or Taig lathe.

What you'll need is

• a digital volt meter or multi meter,
• a Radio Shack PM motor,
• a 5K or 10K potentiometer,
• a plastic tube to house the motor and pot, and
• a small wheel with an O-ring "tire".

The photo shows the the finished tachometer.

Before you use the tach, you must calibrate to a known speed. The drawings show two methods: one for the 7x**, the other for the Taig.


For the 7x**

The logical surface to read the spindle RPM's us the spindle flange.

To get a known spindle speed on the 7x**, strobe the 45 tooth gear on the left spindle end under a flourescent lamp. (Adjust the speed control until the gear appears to stand still.) This speed will be 160 RPM (assuming 60Hz AC as found throughout the US).
Next, set your meter to read DC volts in the range of about 2V. Then hold the O-ring against the spindle flange and adjust the potentiometer until the meter reads 160.

The unit is now calibrated to read the RPM of the 7x** spindle flange.

For the Taig

The pulleys are matched (the are the same size) so you can calibrate to the motor speed from the nameplate data.

Set your meter to read DC volts in the range of about 2V. Then hold the O-ring against the largest diameter of motor pulley and adjust the potentiometer until the meter reads 1725 (or whatever the RPM of the motor on your Taig is).
The unit is now calibrated to read the RPM of largest diameter lathe pulley.

Richard 2004