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Observing Notebooks and Checklist-Revised
September 2006
- The observing notebook contains three kinds of information:
- Observations of things in the sky (details below)
- One experiment or observing project carried out by yourself
- A description of the steps you went through and problems solved
for your major project
- Observations of things in the sky
- You must have 75 observations in your observing
notebook by the end of the year; 40 by the end
of the first semester.
Observations consist of Required and Optional observations. Required
observations
are on the list
below.
Optional
observations
are anything else you see
in the sky, or see while visiting an astronomical facility
such
as an observatory. All observations should be written in
a
permanently bound, water resistant,
and tough notebook.
The notebook MUST contain a table of contents, with numbered
pages and entries listed by title.
Each observation should specify:
- Date
- Time
- Place
- For telescopic observations:
- Instrument specifications including
aperture, f/ratio, eyepiece, magnification and type of
telescope (when the person providing the telescope knows
this information)
- Object - “the title of the observation”
- Observation
- Coordinates
- Magnitude
- For constellations and naked-eye observations:
- Context of the observation-- show the horizon, nearby landmarks,
etc. Indicate cardinal directions (NSEW). The idea is you
provide enough information to verify it on Google Earth.
- Constellation outlines and star names count as separate
observations, but don't rely on them to get a good grade...variety
is more
important than quantity.
As you make each entry you should add it to your table of contents.
Observations can be as simple as watching a sunset or as complex as taking
a picture with a telescope. For each observation, you should have an entry
in the observing notebook. In general every observation has a drawing or
photo. Your checklist should be signed by your parents, or by your teacher,
or by a qualified TA. Things not on this list may be added later, including
observations taken during class, during field trips, etc.
You may not be able to get every item on the checklist below
in your notebook. You
are therefore only required to observe 70% of the objects
on this list, but
you will still need 75 total observations, both required
and optional. Note that a long-term observing project can count
for multiple observations.
I reserve the right to add or drop items from the list. You should
keep this checklist in your notebook for grading purposes. You can
use this
list as
your table of contents if you add page numbers and permanently attach
it to your observing notebook.
You must have a table of contents, which lists one line item per observation,
for a total of one hundred entries. You should also attach a copy of
this checklist which has the observations qualifying for the required
list checked off.
Checklist -updated for 2006/2007
- Print out this table and attach it after your table of contents.
Write the page number where the observation appears in the blank. Observations
which are required are italicized.
- Click here for a printer-friendly PDF version.
Telescopic Observations
Ten of your observations should be made through a telescope. Mark
these with a T.
Photographic Observations
In general, these are allowed; however, do not share the photo files
with other students. Each picture should be unique. If you are working
together shift the field of view or angle slightly; or wait for another
day in the case of the moon. Everyone should have at least one
photograph taken through home or school equipment in the observing
notebook.
“ Landmarks in the sky”
__Summer Triangle
__Pointer Stars
on the Big Dipper
__Arc to Arcturus
__Spike to Spica
Atmospheric Phenomena
Rainbows
Sunsets
Light Pollution
Sun Dogs
Moonbows
Solar System
Mercury
__Venus
__Earth’s moon
__Cycle of Phases of moon
Major surface features of moon
Mars
Asteroids (challenging)
__Jupiter + moons
__Saturn + rings
Comet (if lucky)
Meteor Shower
Deep Sky
Messier Objects (any)
NGC Objects (any)
__Galaxies: Andromeda
__Globular Clusters: M13
__Open Clusters: Pleiades
__Emission Nebulas: Orion Nebula, Lagoon Nebula
Supernova Remnants: Crab Nebula
__Planetary Nebulas: Ring Nebula
__Double Stars: Alberio, Double-double in Lyra, or Mizar/Alcor
Variable Stars: Algol
Stars with known planets (planets will NOT be visible)
Stars with known black holes (black holes not visible)
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Constellations, Stars and Asterisms
Circumpolar (visible all year)
__Ursa Major (Big Dipper)
__Ursa Minor (Little Dipper)
__Polaris
__Dubhe
__ Merak
__ Mizar, Alcor
__Cassiopeia
Fall
__Cygnus, Lyra, Aquila
__Pegasus, Hercules
__Sagittarius, Scorpius
__Deneb
__ Vega
__ Altair
__ Antares
Winter
__Orion
__Gemini
__ Taurus,
__ Perseus
__Betelguese
__ Rigel
__ Capella
__ Castor
__ Pollux
__ Procyon
__ Sirius
__ Aldebaran
Spring
__Leo
__ Libra
__ Bootes
__ Hercules
__ Corona Borealis
__ Gemini
__Regulus
__ Arcturus
__ Spica
__ Denebola
Miscellaneous Observations
__Length of shadow stick (up to 10 observations)
__Moon phase project (counts up to 14 observations!)
Milky Way
meteors
Light pollution
North at DVHS
__Size of the sun
__Rotation rate of the sun
__Distance of school flagpole to H3
__Spectra of various gasses
__Altitude of a rocket+ appearance of blastoff
Fraunhofer lines
any digital or film photos you make
Satellite, Space Shuttle, or Space Station
Optics lab (lenses)
Mirror burns paper
Illusion that moon looks larger on horizon
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One experiment or observing project carried out by yourself
You should plan and carry out a series of observations, or an experiment,
which is completely described in your observing notebook. This
will be recorded as a separate grade from the observing notebook.
It should
be something different from the exercises done in class.
A description of the steps you went through and problems solved
for your major project.
Major project updates,. notes, calculations, plans, etc., should
be recorded in a separate section of the notebook. Reserve 10 pages
for this purpose and isolate the pages with a paperclip. Details
of the major project requirements are on the major project page.
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