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Simultaneity in Special
Relativity
by
Ardeshir
Mehta
Wednesday, October 10, 2001
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Special Relativity claims that events which
are simultaneous from the inertial frame of reference (or IFR) of one observer
are definitely not simultaneous from the IFR of another observer
moving rectilinearly at constant velocity relative to the first observer.
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This means that if two events, which we shall
call E1 and E2, occur simultaneously
in the IFR of an observer whom we shall call Adam, then events E1and
E2 could not possiblyoccur simultaneously in the
IFR of another observer — whom we shall call Eve — if Eve is moving rectilinearly
at a constant velocity v relative to Adam.
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This in turn means that if according to Adam’s
watch, event E1 occurred precisely at aspecific
time t, and if as indicated by Adam’s watch event E2 also
occurred precisely at the same specific time
t — as it must
if event E2 is to be simultaneous in Adam’s IFR with
event E1 — then event E1, as indicated
by Eve’s watch, must have occurred at a specific time t'
which is different from t as indicated by Adam’s watch; and
as indicated by Eve’s watch, event E2 must have
occurred at time t" which is different from both, the time
t
as indicated by Adam’s watch and from the time
t'
as indicated by Eve’s watch.
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(For if the times t' and t"
as indicated by Eve’s watch were exactly the same, then events
E1 and E2 would have occurred simultaneously
in Eve’s IFR too!)
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Thus by sentences 3. and 4. above, t' is
definitely
not equal to t".
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The above is however incompatible with the
Lorentz transformation equations, which are essential for Special
Relativity.
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According to the Lorentz transformation equations,
the time
t' as indicated by Eve’s watch must be related to the time
t indicated by Adam’s watch by the formula t' = <gamma>[t-(xv/c2)]
where <gamma> = 1/[1-(v2/c2)]0.5,
and x is the distance, as measured by Adam, between Adam's watch
and Eve's watch.
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And according to the Lorentz transformation
equations, the time t" as indicated by Eve’s watch must be related
to the time t indicated by Adam’s watch by the formula t" = <gamma>[t-(xv/c2)]
where <gamma> = 1/[1-(v2/c2)]0.5,
and x is the distance as measured by Adam between Adam's watch and
Eve's watch.
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At any given time t, as indicated by
Adam's watch, there can be only one distance x, as measured
by Adam, between Adam's watch and Eve's watch.
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Thus the value of x must be exactly
the same in both 7. and 8. above.
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Since the values of the terms on the right
hand sides of the equations in 7. and 8. above are exactly identical,t'
must be
exactly equal to t" and cannot possibly be
different from it.
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Thus by sentence 9. above, t' = t"
— which contradicts sentence 5. above, according to which t' is
not
equal to t" ... and which therefore proves that the Special Theory
of Relativity must be self-contradictory.
Any comments? e-mail
me.
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