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CUCULIDAE
- Sulawesi Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus crassirostris (H):
Surely one of the most difficult cuckoos to observe. We heard
several around Dongi Dongi in Lore Lindu NP but were unable to
get near them.
- Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus: As the tour
was slightly later than ever before, we bumped into a number of
migrants, including several Oriental Cuckoos. Contrary to what
I thought at the time, it seems that it is not possible to know
whether they were Siberian or Himalayan birds as both forms winter
as far south as Australia and as far as I know, there are no known
field characters to separate them!
- Rusty-breasted Cuckoo (Indonesian C) Cacomantis sepulcralis:
Common and conspicuous at Lore Lindu and heard elsewhere.
- Brush Cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus (H)
- Black-billed Koel Eudynamys melanorhyncha:
Some great views at Kamarora and at Dumoga Bone. Some authorities
(see Handbook of Birds of the World) lump this form together with
Australian and Common Koels. This is another species that is frequently
vocal during the hours of darkness.
- Yellow-billed Malkoha Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus:
Many excellent views. I much prefer the old name Fiery-billed
Malkoha!
- Goliath Coucal Centropus goliath: We
had good views of this huge northern Moluccan endemic near our
lodge on Halmahera. They are so big and heavy they seem to be
barely able to fly!
- Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis
- Bay Coucal Centropus celebensis: A somewhat
sneaky and elusive species. Fortunately they were common so our
repeated encounters meant that everyone eventually got good views.
TYTONIDAE
- Sulawesi Masked Owl Tyto rosenbergii: Heard
at Lore Lindu, we then had first class scope views of two calling
adults at Toraut, Dumoga Bone NP.
STRIGIDAE
- Sulawesi Scops Owl Otus manadensis: Seen very
well at both Lore Lindu and Dumoga Bone.
- Moluccan Scops Owl Otus magicus: Great views
of this large scops owl at our little owling spot on Halmahera.
- Ochre-bellied Boobook (O-b Hawk Owl) Ninox ochracea:
A super pair showed brilliantly on our first nocturnal foray into
Dumoga Bone NP and we didnt even need to go across the river
(much to the relief of some!).
- Moluccan Boobook (M Hawk Owl) Ninox squamipila:
After much perseverance, a single finally gave superb views near
the lodge on Halmahera. This was a fitting climax to a fantastic
night of spotlighting!
- Speckled Boobook (S Hawk Owl) Ninox punctulata:
Cracking views of acute individual at Kamarora. A surprisingly
quiet owl which is not easy to see without a tape.
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AEGOTHELIDAE
- Moluccan Owlet-Nightjar (Long-whiskered O-N) Aegotheles
crinifrons: Great views of a rufous morph individual
near Sidangoli during our spotlighting bonanza.
CAPRIMULGIDAE
- Heinrichs Nightjar (Satanic N) Eurostopodus diabolicus:
Magic spotting by one of the team ensured that we all enjoyed
unrivalled views of this little-known species at Anaso in Lore
Lindu NP. We will publish an article in the OBC bulletin in due
course. Fourth in the bird of the trip contest, this was perhaps
our luckiest encounter of the tour (on a tour with many lucky
encounters!).

Heinrich's (Satanic) Nightjar
- Great Eared Nightjar Eurostopodus macrotis:
Seen well in Lore Lindu and Dumoga Bone.
- Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus:
Great views at our owling spot on Halmahera on the second visit.
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- Sulawesi Nightjar Caprimulgus celebensis: The
kick-start to the Manado grand finale! Superb views of three individuals
in mangroves near to Manado. Despite their superficial resemblance
to both Large-tailed and Philippine Nightjars their distinctive
vocalizations surely mean that treatment as a full species is
justified.
- Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis: Great
views of several near Ujung Pandang including a couple in broad
daylight.
APODIDAE
- Uniform Swiftlet Collocalia vanikorensis
- Moluccan Swiftlet Collocalia infuscata
- Glossy Swiftlet (White-bellied S) Collocalia esculenta
- Purple Needletail Hirundapus celebensis: The
usual high in the sky views in Lore Lindu NP.
- Fork-tailed Swift (Pacific S) Apuspacificus:
Several seen in Manado on the last day were returning migrants.
Interesting to see them skimming low over the sea.
- House Swift (Little S) Apus nipalensis
- Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis: Those
first noted at the Maleo site represent a further range extension
for this recent colonist of Sulawesi.
HEMIPROCNIDAE
- Grey-rumped Tree Swift Hemiprocne longipennis
- Moustached Tree Swift Hemiprocne mystacea:
Several marvellous encounters with these huge, highly attractive
and superbly elegant birds on Halmahera.
ALCEDINIDAE
- Green-backed Kingfisher (Blue-headed Wood-K) Actenoides
monachus: After a fair bit of fretting and sweating we
all obtained excellent views of a brilliant male at Toraut
- Common Paradise-Kingfisher Tanysipteragalatea:
Stunning spotlight views of three different individuals (on two
nights). Frequently heard at dawn, we had no real need to trackthem
down in the daytime!
- Lilac-cheeked Kingfisher (Lilac K) Cittura cyanotis:
Some great views at Dumoga Bone. I always think that they dont
look as bright as they should!
- Great-billed Kingfisher Halcyon melanorhyncha:
Nice views of one at Dumoga Bone and another seen nicely near
Manado.
- Blue-and-white Kingfisher Halcyon diops: Several
encounters on Halmahera where this attractive species inhabits
forest edge and open country.
- Sombre Kingfisher Halcyon funebris: One of
the few true Halmahera endemics which we saw well near our lodge.
An interesting though fairly aptly named species.
- Collared Kingfisher Halcyon chloris
- Beach Kingfisher Halcyon saurophaga: Three
or more on our boat trip out of Sidangoli were much appreciated.
- Sacred Kingfisher Halcyon sancta
- Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx fallax: Great
views of one in the forest at Dumoga Bone. One also seen there
the following day.
- Variable Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx lepidus: Excellent
views of one that was spotlighted along my favourite trail on
Halmahera on our first attempt and then two individuals on the
second attempt! Great views down to a few feet. This species is
surprisingly difficult to observe during the daytime.
- Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis: One migrant
bird (bengalensis) seen in the Sidangoli mangroves.
Those we saw at Dumoga Bone NP belong to the strange subspecies
hispidoides which is very similar to Blue-eared
Kingfisher.
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