Danum Valley - Canopy fogging sample2001-2002 |
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We examine the effect of selective logging operation and corresponding forest canopy loss on arboreal ant diversity in the tropical rainforest. Arboreal ants were collected from an unlogged forest plot and from forest plots selectively logged 14 years and 24 years earlier in Danum Valley, Sabah, Malaysia, using a canopy fogging method. Selective logging was associated with a significant decrease in canopy cover and an increase in understorey vegetation density relative to unlogged forest. Our study showed that selective logging operation in primary forest might not dramatically decrease total species number and overall abundance of arboreal ants. However, the operation may influence the species composition and dominance structure of the ant community, accompanied by an increase of abundant of shrub-layer species and trophobiotic species. In view of the results of this study, management techniques that minimize logging impacts on understory vegetation structure are likely to help maintain the conservation value of logged forests for arboreal ants. Our results also suggest that accurate assessment of the impacts on biodiversity should not be based only on measurement of species number and overall abundance but on analysis of species composition and community structure. |
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| Erwin S. WIDODO, Maryati MOHAMED, Thikahiko NAITO andYoshiaki HASHIMOTO, 2004. Effects of selective logging on the arboreal ants of a Bornean rainforest. Entomological Science 7: 341-350 | ||
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| 1 | CHERAPAHYINAE | Cerapachys | Cerapachys sp. 1 | |||
| 2 | DOLICHODERINAE | Dolichoderus | Dolichoderus sp.1 | |||
| 3 | DOLICHODERINAE | Dolichoderus | Dolichoderus sp.16 of sky | |||
| 4 | DOLICHODERINAE | Dolichoderus | Dolichoderus thoracicus | |||
| 5 | DOLICHODERINAE | Dolichoderus | Dolichorerus sp. 2 | |||
| 6 | DOLICHODERINAE | Dolichoderus | Dolichorerus sp. 4 | |||
| 7 | DOLICHODERINAE | Dolichoderus | Dolichorerus sp. 5 | |||
| 8 | DOLICHODERINAE | Philidlis | Philidlis sp. 1 | |||
| 9 | DOLICHODERINAE | Tapinoma | Tapinoma sp. 2 | |||
| 10 | DOLICHODERINAE | Technomyrmex | Technomyrmex sp. 6 of sky | |||
| 11 | DOLICHODERINAE | Technomyrmex | Technomyrmex albipes | |||
| 12 | DOLICHODERINAE | Technomyrmex | Technomyrmex butteli | |||
| 13 | DOLICHODERINAE | Technomyrmex | Technomyrmex sp. 13 of sky | |||
| 14 | DOLICHODERINAE | Technomyrmex | Technomyrmex sp. 20 of sky | |||
| 15 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus arrogans | |||
| 16 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus carin | |||
| 17 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus dolichoderoides | |||
| 18 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus gigas | |||
| 19 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 1 | |||
| 20 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 1 of sky | |||
| 21 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 11 of sky | |||
| 22 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 12 | |||
| 23 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 13 | |||
| 24 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 14 | |||
| 25 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 15 | |||
| 26 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 15 of sky | |||
| 27 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 16 | |||
| 28 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 2 | |||
| 29 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 20 | |||
| 30 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 21 | |||
| 31 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 22 | |||
| 32 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 27 | |||
| 33 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 27 of sky | |||
| 34 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 3 | |||
| 35 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 3 of sky | |||
| 36 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 45 of sky | |||
| 37 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 5 | |||
| 38 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 62 of sky | |||
| 39 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 69 of sky | |||
| 40 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 7 | |||
| 41 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 8 | |||
| 42 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 9 | |||
| 43 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus sp. 9 of sky | |||
| 44 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Caponotus (Colobobsis) saundersi | |||
| 45 | FORMICINAE | Camponotus | Camponotus (Colobobsis) singularis | |||
| 46 | FORMICINAE | Echinopla | Echinopla lineata | |||
| 47 | FORMICINAE | Echinopla | Echinopla sp. 2 | |||
| 48 | FORMICINAE | Echinopla | Echinopla sp. 3 | |||
| 49 | FORMICINAE | Echinopla | Echinopla tritschceri | |||
| 50 | FORMICINAE | Paratrechina | Paratrechina opaca | |||
| 51 | FORMICINAE | Paratrechina | Paratrechina sp. 1 | |||
| 52 | FORMICINAE | Paratrechina | Paratrechina sp. 14 of sky | |||
| 53 | FORMICINAE | Paratrechina | Paratrechina sp. 9 of sky | |||
| 54 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis ypsilon | |||
| 55 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis aequalis | |||
| 56 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis armata | |||
| 57 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis banghaasi | |||
| 58 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis basirufa | |||
| 59 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis bellicosa | |||
| 60 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis bicolor | |||
| 61 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis bihamata | |||
| 62 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis boltoni | |||
| 63 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis calibea | |||
| 64 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis caligata | |||
| 65 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis calypso | |||
| 66 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis cephalotes | |||
| 67 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis creptoceroides | |||
| 68 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis doromedes | |||
| 69 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis equina | |||
| 70 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis furcata | |||
| 71 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis hector | |||
| 72 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis illaudata | |||
| 73 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis inermis | |||
| 74 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis laevissima | |||
| 75 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis meulleri | |||
| 76 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis mucronata | |||
| 77 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis nigripilosa | |||
| 78 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis obesior | |||
| 79 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis phalevata | |||
| 80 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis saevissima | |||
| 81 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis semiinermis | |||
| 82 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 11 | |||
| 83 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 11 of sky | |||
| 84 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 19 | |||
| 85 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 22 of sky | |||
| 86 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 25 of sky | |||
| 87 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 3 | |||
| 88 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 30 | |||
| 89 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 34 | |||
| 90 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 37 | |||
| 91 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 39 | |||
| 92 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 4 of sky | |||
| 93 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 40 of sky | |||
| 94 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 41 | |||
| 95 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 41 of sky | |||
| 96 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 44 | |||
| 97 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 45 | |||
| 98 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 45 of sky | |||
| 99 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 53 | |||
| 100 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 54 | |||
| 101 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 55 | |||
| 102 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 56 | |||
| 103 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 57 | |||
| 104 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis sp. 59of sky | |||
| 105 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis striata | |||
| 106 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis striatorugosa | |||
| 107 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis thrinax | |||
| 108 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis tibialis | |||
| 109 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis vilipes | |||
| 110 | FORMICINAE | Polyrhachis | Polyrhachis vindex | |||
| 111 | FORMICINAE | Prenolepis | Prenolepis jerdoni | |||
| 112 | MYRMICINAE | Cataulacus | Cataulacus horridus | |||
| 113 | MYRMICINAE | Cataulacus | Cataulacus insularis | |||
| 114 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster aff. sp.20 of sky | |||
| 115 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster aff. sp.54 of sky | |||
| 116 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster difformis | |||
| 117 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster inflata | |||
| 118 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster modiglianii | |||
| 119 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster sp. 1 | |||
| 120 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster sp. 23 of sky | |||
| 121 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster sp. 7 | |||
| 122 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster sp. 8 | |||
| 123 | MYRMICINAE | Crematogaster | Crematogaster sp.82 of sky | |||
| 124 | MYRMICINAE | Lophomyrmex | Lophomyrmex longicornis | |||
| 125 | MYRMICINAE | Meranoplus | Meranoplus castaneus | |||
| 126 | MYRMICINAE | Monomorium | Monomorium floricola | |||
| 127 | MYRMICINAE | Monomorium | Monomorium sp.1 | |||
| 128 | MYRMICINAE | Mymicaria | Myrmicaria arachnoides | |||
| 129 | MYRMICINAE | Mymicaria | Myrmicaria carinata | |||
| 130 | MYRMICINAE | Mymicaria | Myrmicaria lutea | |||
| 131 | MYRMICINAE | Paratopula | Paratopula sp.1 | |||
| 132 | MYRMICINAE | Oligomyrmex | Oligomyrmex sp. | |||
| 133 | MYRMICINAE | Paratopula | Paratopula sp.2 | |||
| 134 | MYRMICINAE | Paratopula | Paratopula sp.3 | |||
| 135 | MYRMICINAE | Paratopula | Paratopula sp.4 | |||
| 136 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidole | Pheidole aristotellis | |||
| 137 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidole | Pheidole lucioccipitalis | |||
| 138 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidole | Pheidole plagiaria | |||
| 139 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidole | Pheidole plini | |||
| 140 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidole | Pheidole sp.5 | |||
| 141 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidole | Pheidole sp.6 | |||
| 142 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidologeton | Pheidologeton affinis | |||
| 143 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidologeton | Pheidologeton pygmaeus | |||
| 144 | MYRMICINAE | Pheidologeton | Pheidologeton silenus | |||
| 145 | MYRMICINAE | Pristomyrmex | Pristomyrmex sp. 1 | |||
| 146 | MYRMICINAE | Pristomyrmex | Pristomyrmex sp.7 of sky | |||
| 147 | MYRMICINAE | Recurvudris | Recurvudris sp. | |||
| 148 | MYRMICINAE | Rhopalomastix | Rhopalomastix sp. 1 | |||
| 149 | MYRMICINAE | Rhopalomastix | Rhopalomastix sp. 4 of sky | |||
| 150 | MYRMICINAE | strumigenys | Strumigenys sp. 1 | |||
| 151 | MYRMICINAE | strumigenys | Strumigenys diasphax | |||
| 152 | MYRMICINAE | Tetramorium | Tetramorium notatum | |||
| 153 | MYRMICINAE | Tetramorium | Tetramorium sp. 5 | |||
| 154 | MYRMICINAE | Tetramorium | Tetramorium sp. 6 | |||
| 155 | MYRMICINAE | Tetramorium | Tetramorium sp. 7 | |||
| 156 | MYRMICINAE | Vollenhovia | Vollenhovia sp. 37 of sky | |||
| 157 | MYRMICINAE | Vollenhovia | Vollenhovia sp. 4 of sky | |||
| 158 | MYRMICINAE | Vollenhovia | Vollenhovia sp.13 of sky | |||
| 159 | MYRMICINAE | Vombisidris | Vombisidris sp. 1 | |||
| 160 | PONERINAE | Diacamma | Diacamma intricatum | |||
| 161 | PONERINAE | Diacamma | Diacamma rugosum | |||
| 162 | PONERINAE | Gnamtogenys | Gnamtogenys sp. | |||
| 163 | PONERINAE | Leptogenys | Leptogenys sp. | |||
| 164 | PONERINAE | Platytheria | Platytheria tricuspidata | |||
| 165 | PSEUDOMYRMICINAE | Tetraponera | Tetraponera sp. 1 | |||
| 166 | PSEUDOMYRMICINAE | Tetraponera | Tetraponera sp. 4 | |||
| 167 | PSEUDOMYRMICINAE | Tetraponera | Tetraponera sp. 5 | |||
| 168 | PSEUDOMYRMICINAE | Tetraponera | Tetraponera sp. 6 | |||
| 169 | PSEUDOMYRMICINAE | Tetraponera | Tetraponera sp. 7 | |||